-
1 cīvīliter
cīvīliter adv. [civilis], citizen-like, as becomes a private citizen: vivere: vim facere: cenare, with decent hospitality, Iu.: Exercet plus quam civiliter iras, excessively, O.* * *civilius, civilissime ADVin civil sphere, between citizens; as becomes a citizen; civilly, unassumingly -
2 civile
1.cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].I.Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:2.conjuratio,
id. ib. 5, 12, 2:bellum,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:bella,
Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:genus belli,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:facinus,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:discordia,
Sall. C. 5, 2:dissensio,
id. J. 41 fin.:discidii specie,
Tac. A. 14, 60:irae,
id. ib. 1, 43:acies,
Ov. M. 7, 142:arma,
civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:aestus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:Mars,
Ov. H. 6, 35:busta,
Prop. 2, 1, 27:victoria,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:praeda,
id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:mos consuetudoque,
Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,
id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:facinus,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1:clamor,
Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.robur,
id. 28, 44, 5:curae,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),
Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:amor (opp. to naturalis),
between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—Esp.: jus civile.a.In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:b.jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,
Cic. Top. 2, 9:sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,
id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,
id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:c.ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,
Cic. Top. 5, 28:hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;opp. jus nationum,
id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,
id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:B.civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),
Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,
Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:inteream si... novi civilia jura,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:2.scientia,
politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:quaestiones,
id. 2, 15, 36:officia,
id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:civilium rerum peritus,
Tac. H. 2, 5:mersor civilibus undis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):II.is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,
Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,
id. 6, 22, 7.—Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;1.in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:sermo,
Liv. 6, 40, 15:animus,
id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,
unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:et humano ingressu,
Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:incessu,
Plin. Pan. 83, 7:civile ingenium, mira comitas,
Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,
id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:civilis circa amicos,
Eutr. 7, 13:in cunctos,
id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.(Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—b.In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):2.agere,
Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—(Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:2.civilius,
Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:civilissime,
Eutr. 7, 8.Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35. -
3 Civilis
1.cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].I.Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:2.conjuratio,
id. ib. 5, 12, 2:bellum,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:bella,
Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:genus belli,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:facinus,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:discordia,
Sall. C. 5, 2:dissensio,
id. J. 41 fin.:discidii specie,
Tac. A. 14, 60:irae,
id. ib. 1, 43:acies,
Ov. M. 7, 142:arma,
civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:aestus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:Mars,
Ov. H. 6, 35:busta,
Prop. 2, 1, 27:victoria,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:praeda,
id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:mos consuetudoque,
Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,
id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:facinus,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1:clamor,
Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.robur,
id. 28, 44, 5:curae,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),
Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:amor (opp. to naturalis),
between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—Esp.: jus civile.a.In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:b.jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,
Cic. Top. 2, 9:sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,
id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,
id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:c.ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,
Cic. Top. 5, 28:hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;opp. jus nationum,
id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,
id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:B.civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),
Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,
Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:inteream si... novi civilia jura,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:2.scientia,
politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:quaestiones,
id. 2, 15, 36:officia,
id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:civilium rerum peritus,
Tac. H. 2, 5:mersor civilibus undis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):II.is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,
Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,
id. 6, 22, 7.—Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;1.in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:sermo,
Liv. 6, 40, 15:animus,
id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,
unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:et humano ingressu,
Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:incessu,
Plin. Pan. 83, 7:civile ingenium, mira comitas,
Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,
id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:civilis circa amicos,
Eutr. 7, 13:in cunctos,
id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.(Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—b.In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):2.agere,
Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—(Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:2.civilius,
Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:civilissime,
Eutr. 7, 8.Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35. -
4 civilis
1.cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].I.Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:2.conjuratio,
id. ib. 5, 12, 2:bellum,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:bella,
Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:genus belli,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:facinus,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:discordia,
Sall. C. 5, 2:dissensio,
id. J. 41 fin.:discidii specie,
Tac. A. 14, 60:irae,
id. ib. 1, 43:acies,
Ov. M. 7, 142:arma,
civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:aestus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:Mars,
Ov. H. 6, 35:busta,
Prop. 2, 1, 27:victoria,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:praeda,
id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:mos consuetudoque,
Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,
id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:facinus,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1:clamor,
Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.robur,
id. 28, 44, 5:curae,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),
Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:amor (opp. to naturalis),
between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—Esp.: jus civile.a.In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:b.jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,
Cic. Top. 2, 9:sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,
id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,
id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:c.ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,
Cic. Top. 5, 28:hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;opp. jus nationum,
id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,
id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:B.civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),
Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,
Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:inteream si... novi civilia jura,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:2.scientia,
politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:quaestiones,
id. 2, 15, 36:officia,
id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:civilium rerum peritus,
Tac. H. 2, 5:mersor civilibus undis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):II.is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,
Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,
id. 6, 22, 7.—Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;1.in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:sermo,
Liv. 6, 40, 15:animus,
id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,
unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:et humano ingressu,
Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:incessu,
Plin. Pan. 83, 7:civile ingenium, mira comitas,
Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,
id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:civilis circa amicos,
Eutr. 7, 13:in cunctos,
id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.(Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—b.In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):2.agere,
Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—(Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:2.civilius,
Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:civilissime,
Eutr. 7, 8.Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35. -
5 bewusst
I Adj.1. conscious (+ Gen of); sich (Dat) einer Sache bewusst sein be aware ( oder conscious) of s.th.; sich (Dat) einer Sache bewusst werden realize, become aware of (the fact that), wake up to the fact that; erst dann wurde mir bewusst, dass... auch only then did it dawn on me that...; er war sich der Situation vollkommen bewusst he knew exactly what was going on; er war sich dessen nicht mehr bewusst he couldn’t remember; ich bin mir dessen völlig bewusst I’m fully ( oder perfectly) aware of that ( oder the fact); jemandem etw. bewusst machen make s.o. realize s.th., open s.o.’s eyes to s.th., bring s.th. home to s.o.; jemandem etw. bewusster machen heighten s.o.’s awareness of s.th.; sich (Dat) etw. bewusst machen make s.th. clear to o.s., keep telling o.s. s.th. umg.2. nur attr.; Mensch: aware; seiner selbst bewusst self-aware; ein bewusster Bürger an active citizen; ein bewusster Arbeiter ehem. DDR: a class-conscious worker3. (absichtlich) deliberate, conscious; (berechnet) calculated, intentional; das war ein bewusster Affront that was deliberately rudeII Adv.1. consciously; (in vollem Bewusstsein) with full awareness, with all one’s wits about one; bewusst wahrnehmen (consciously) register; er hat es nicht bewusst miterlebt he was too young ( oder ill, drunk etc.) to know what was going on; das habe ich gar nicht bewusst mitbekommen I (must have) missed that; bewusst leben live life to the full; bewusster leben live more (health) consciously2. (absichtlich) deliberately, consciously, wittingly, intentionally; er hat bewusst gelogen auch he knew he was lying, it was a calculated lie; das hast du doch ganz bewusst gesagt you said that quite ( oder completely) deliberately* * *knowingly (Adv.);(besagt) in question (Adj.);* * *be|wụsst [bə'vʊst]1. adj1) usu attr (PHILOS, PSYCH) consciouser führte ein sehr bewusstes Leben — he lived a life of total awareness
3) predbewusst sein/werden — to be/become aware or conscious of sth, to realize sth
etw ist jdm bewusst — sb is aware or conscious of sth
es wurde ihm allmählich bewusst, dass... — he gradually realized (that)..., it gradually dawned on him (that)...
4) attr (= willentlich) deliberate, intentional; Lüge deliberate5) attr (= überzeugt) convinced2. adv1) consciously; leben in total awareness2) (= willentlich) deliberately, intentionally* * *be·wusstRR, be·wußtALT[bəˈvʊst]I. adj\bewusste Lebensführung socially and environmentally aware lifestylesie waren sich der Tragweite dieser Entscheidung nicht \bewusst they did not realize the enormity [or far-reaching consequences] of this decision▪ jdm \bewusst sein/werden to be/become clear to sbII. adv1. (überlegt)\bewusst leben to live with great [social and environmental] awareness2. (vorsätzlich) deliberately3. (klar)jdm etw \bewusst machen to make sb realize sthman kann ihr diesen Irrtum einfach nicht \bewusst machen it is impossible to make her aware of her mistakedas muss man sich mal \bewusst machen! just imagine!* * *1.1) conscious <reaction, behaviour, etc.>; (absichtlich) deliberate <lie, deception, attack, etc.>jemandem/sich etwas bewusst machen — make somebody realize something/realize something
etwas ist/wird jemandem bewusst — somebody is/becomes aware of something; somebody realizes something
2) (denkend)2.adverbial consciously; (absichtlich) deliberately* * *A. adj1. conscious (+gen of);sich (dat)einer Sache bewusst sein be aware ( oder conscious) of sth;sich (dat)einer Sache bewusst werden realize, become aware of (the fact that), wake up to the fact that;erst dann wurde mir bewusst, dass … auch only then did it dawn on me that …;er war sich der Situation vollkommen bewusst he knew exactly what was going on;er war sich dessen nicht mehr bewusst he couldn’t remember;jemandem etwas bewusst machen make sb realize sth, open sb’s eyes to sth, bring sth home to sb;jemandem etwas bewusster machen heighten sb’s awareness of sth;sich (dat)etwas bewusst machen make sth clear to o.s., keep telling o.s. sth umgseiner selbst bewusst self-aware;ein bewusster Bürger an active citizen;ein bewusster Arbeiter hist DDR: a class-conscious workerdas war ein bewusster Affront that was deliberately rudezur bewussten Stunde at the said hourB. adv1. consciously; (in vollem Bewusstsein) with full awareness, with all one’s wits about one;bewusst wahrnehmen (consciously) register;er hat es nicht bewusst miterlebt he was too young ( oder ill, drunk etc) to know what was going on;das habe ich gar nicht bewusst mitbekommen I (must have) missed that;bewusst leben live life to the full;bewusster leben live more (health) consciously2. (absichtlich) deliberately, consciously, wittingly, intentionally;er hat bewusst gelogen auch he knew he was lying, it was a calculated lie;das hast du doch ganz bewusst gesagt you said that quite ( oder completely) deliberately…bewusst im adj -conscious;gesundheitsbewusst health-conscious;umweltbewusst planen/leben plan/live environmentally consciously* * *1.1) conscious <reaction, behaviour, etc.>; (absichtlich) deliberate <lie, deception, attack, etc.>jemandem/sich etwas bewusst machen — make somebody realize something/realize something
etwas ist/wird jemandem bewusst — somebody is/becomes aware of something; somebody realizes something
2) (denkend)sich (Dat.) einer Sache (Gen.) bewusst sein/werden — be/become aware or conscious of something
3) nicht präd. (bekannt) particular; (fraglich) in question postpos2.adverbial consciously; (absichtlich) deliberately* * *(mit Genitiv) ausdr.conscious (of) expr. adj.aware adj.conscious adj.deliberate adj.sensible adj. adv.consciously adv. -
6 Gesetz
n; -es, -e1. staatlich: law; JUR., PARL. auch act; als Vorlage: bill; das Gesetz Koll. the law; ein Gesetz erlassen / verabschieden enact / pass a law; auf dem Boden des Gesetzes within the law; gegen das Gesetz against the law, illegal; nach dem Gesetz under the law; im Namen des Gesetzes in the name of the law; zum Gesetz werden become law; mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten come up against the law, get tangled up with the law umg.; vor dem Gesetz sind alle gleich everyone is equal before the law; es steht im Gesetz, dass... the law says (that)...; das steht nicht im Gesetz there’s no law against it umg.; ein die Gesetze achtender Bürger a law-abiding citizen; Auge, Hüter etc.2. der Natur etc.: law; (Regel, Prinzip) rule, principle; das Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle; das Gesetz der Serie the law of continuity; das oberste Gesetz der Werbung ist... the first rule of advertising is...; sich (Dat) etw. zum obersten Gesetz machen make s.th. a cardinal rule; das ist bei uns ein ehernes / ungeschriebenes Gesetz it’s an iron rule / unwritten law as far as we’re concerned* * *das Gesetzact of Parliament; law; act; statute* * *Ge|sẹtz [gə'zɛts]nt -es, -e(JUR = Naturgesetz, Prinzip) law; (= Gesetzbuch) statute book; (PARL = Vorlage) bill; (nach Verabschiedung) act; (= Satzung, Regel) ruledas Copyrightgesetz — the Copyright Act
über +acc on)aufgrund des Gesetzes, nach dem Gesetz — under the law (
vor dem Gesetz — in( the eyes of the) law
ich kann nichts im Gesetz finden, wonach das verboten wäre — I can't find any law forbidding it
das erste or oberste Gesetz (der Wirtschaft etc) — the golden rule (of industry etc)
ein ungeschriebenes Gesetz — an unwritten rule
wenn uns das Gesetz des Handelns aufgezwungen wird — if we are forced to take the initiative or the first step
* * *die1) ((often with capital) a law: Acts of Parliament.) act2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) law3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) law4) (a general truth, rule or law: the principle of gravity.) principle5) (a written law of a country.) statute* * *Ge·setz<-es, -e>[gəˈzɛts]nt\Gesetz über Kapitalgesellschaften Companies' Actformelles \Gesetz formally enacted lawgeltendes \Gesetz law in forcedem \Gesetz unterworfen subject to the lawein \Gesetz auslegen/umgehen to construe/to evade the lawdas \Gesetz beachten/einhalten to observe/obey the lawein \Gesetz brechen to break [or violate] the law formein \Gesetz einbringen to introduce a billetw wird zum \Gesetz erklärt sth becomes law\Gesetze erlassen to legislate [or enact legislation]das \Gesetz hüten to uphold the lawdas \Gesetz missachten to take the law into one's own handsnach dem \Gesetz according to the lawein \Gesetz verabschieden to pass a lawgegen das \Gesetz verstoßen to break the lawzum \Gesetz werden to become lawmit dem \Gesetz in Konflikt geraten to fall foul of the lawkraft \Gesetzes by lawnach dem \Gesetz under the law2. PHYS lawNatur\Gesetz law of naturedas \Gesetz der Schwerkraft the law of gravity4.▶ das \Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle▶ vor dem \Gesetz sind alle gleich we are all equal in the eyes of the law▶ das \Gesetz des Handelns the need to act, the necessity for action▶ das \Gesetz der Serie the probability that a recurring event occurs again▶ jdm oberstes \Gesetz sein to be sb's golden rule▶ ein ungeschriebenes \Gesetz an unwritten law* * *das; Gesetzes, Gesetze1) law; (geschrieben) statuteein Gesetz verabschieden/einbringen — pass/introduce a bill
etwas hat seine eigenen Gesetze — (fig.) something is a law unto itself
2) (Regel) rule; law* * *das Gesetz koll the law;ein Gesetz erlassen/verabschieden enact/pass a law;auf dem Boden des Gesetzes within the law;gegen das Gesetz against the law, illegal;nach dem Gesetz under the law;im Namen des Gesetzes in the name of the law;zum Gesetz werden become law;mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten come up against the law, get tangled up with the law umg;vor dem Gesetz sind alle gleich everyone is equal before the law;es steht im Gesetz, dass … the law says (that) …;2. der Natur etc: law; (Regel, Prinzip) rule, principle;das Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle;das Gesetz der Serie the law of continuity;das oberste Gesetz der Werbung ist … the first rule of advertising is …;sich (dat)etwas zum obersten Gesetz machen make sth a cardinal rule;das ist bei uns ein ehernes/ungeschriebenes Gesetz it’s an iron rule/unwritten law as far as we’re concerned* * *das; Gesetzes, Gesetze1) law; (geschrieben) statuteein Gesetz verabschieden/einbringen — pass/introduce a bill
etwas hat seine eigenen Gesetze — (fig.) something is a law unto itself
2) (Regel) rule; law* * *-e n.act n.law n. -
7 solid
['sɒlɪd] 1.1) (not liquid or gaseous) solido2) (of one substance) [gold, steel] massiccio3) (dense) [crowd, earth] compatto4) (unbroken) [line, expanse] continuofive solid days five days solid cinque interi giorni; for three solid hours — per tre ore filate
to be on solid ground — fig. avere argomenti concreti
7) (reliable) [ information] fondato; [ advice] valido; [ investment] sicuro; [ worker] affidabile, serio9) (respectable) [ citizen] modello2.nome chim. mat. solido m.3. 4.* * *['solid] 1. adjective1) (not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas: Water becomes solid when it freezes; solid substances.) solido2) (not hollow: The tyres of the earliest cars were solid.) pieno3) (firm and strongly made (and therefore sound and reliable): That's a solid piece of furniture; His argument is based on good solid facts/reasoning.) solido4) (completely made of one substance: This bracelet is made of solid gold; We dug till we reached solid rock.) solido, massiccio5) (without breaks, gaps or flaws: The policemen formed themselves into a solid line; They are solid in their determination to strike.) uniforme, unito, unanime6) (having height, breadth and width: A cube is a solid figure.) solido7) (consecutive; without a pause: I've been working for six solid hours.) ininterrotto, di fila2. adverb(without interruption; continuously: She was working for six hours solid.) ininterrottamente3. noun1) (a substance that is solid: Butter is a solid but milk is a liquid.) sostanza solida2) (a shape that has length, breadth and height.) solido•- solidify
- solidification
- solidity
- solidness
- solidly
- solid fuel* * *['sɒlɪd] 1.1) (not liquid or gaseous) solido2) (of one substance) [gold, steel] massiccio3) (dense) [crowd, earth] compatto4) (unbroken) [line, expanse] continuofive solid days five days solid cinque interi giorni; for three solid hours — per tre ore filate
to be on solid ground — fig. avere argomenti concreti
7) (reliable) [ information] fondato; [ advice] valido; [ investment] sicuro; [ worker] affidabile, serio9) (respectable) [ citizen] modello2.nome chim. mat. solido m.3. 4. -
8 buono
"good;Gut;bom"* * *1. adj good( valido) good, validmomento, occasione rightalla buona informal, casualbuona fortuna good lucka buon mercato cheapdi buon'ora earlydi buon grado willinglyavere buon naso have a good sense of smellbuono a nulla good-for-nothing2. m goodfinance bond( tagliando) coupon, voucherbuono del tesoro Treasury bondbuono pasto o mensa luncheon voucherbuono regalo gift voucherbuono sconto money-off coupon* * *buono1 agg.1 ( chi ha, rivela bontà d'animo) good; ( bonario, gentile) good, kind: è un uomo molto buono, he's a very good man; essere d'animo buono, to be kind-hearted (o good-hearted); è sempre stato buono con me, he has always been kind to me; gli disse una parola buona, he said a kind word to him; mi accolse con buone parole, he greeted me with sympathetic words; una persona di buon cuore, a good-hearted person; buoni pensieri, kind thoughts; buoni sentimenti, good sentiments // troppo buono! too kind! // buono come il pane, as good as gold2 ( onesto, rispettabile) good, honest, virtuous, upright: un buon cittadino, an honest citizen; di buona famiglia, of good family (o with a good background) // buona società, high society3 ( calmo, tranquillo) good; ( di tempo) fine, good: sono stati buoni i bambini?, have the children been good (o have the children behaved)?; sii buono!, be a good boy!; il tempo è sempre stato buono, the weather has always been fine (o good); presto arriverà la buona stagione, summer will soon be here4 ( pregevole, di qualità) good; fine; first-rate (attr.): è un tessuto di buona qualità, it's good quality material; ha fatto un buon lavoro, he made a good (o fine) job of it; un prodotto di buona marca, a quality brand product; è un buon vino ma ce ne sono di migliori, it's a good wine but there are better; è un buon Sironi, it's a fine Sironi; in quell'albergo il vitto è molto buono, the food is very good (o excellent) in that hotel // l'abito, il vestito buono, one's best suit // il salotto buono, the best living room5 ( gradevole, piacevole) good; nice; lovely: che buon profumo hanno questi fiori!, what a nice (o lovely) scent these flowers have!; è stata una buona giornata, it's been a good day; dopo un buon pasto ci si sente meglio, after a good meal you feel better; come è buona questa torta, questa minestra!, this cake, this soup is really delicious (o lovely)6 ( abile, capace) good, fine: un buon meccanico, medico, a good mechanic, doctor; è sempre stata una buona madre, she's always been a good mother // non sei buono a nulla, you're no good at anything // non è buono di fare niente, (region.) he can't do anything; non sono buono di dirgli di no, (region.) I just can't say no7 ( efficace, efficiente) good, effective; ( adatto) right, proper; fit: è un buon rimedio per la tosse, it's a good (o effective) remedy for a cough; per la sua età ha ancora la vista buona, considering his age his sight is still good; per tagliarlo mi ci vuole un buon coltello, I need a sharp knife to cut it with; è stata una buona idea, it was a good idea; buono da mangiare, fit to eat; è proprio la vettura buona per andare nel deserto, (fam.) it's the right (o proper) car to use in a desert // buono da buttar via, (fam.) ready to throw out8 ( abbondante) abundant; ( grande) large; ( lungo) long: una buona dose, a good strong dose; un buon pezzo di pane, a big piece of bread; ci vorrà un'ora buona, it will take a full hour; lo aspettai un'ora buona, I waited for him more than an hour; dobbiamo ancora percorrere un tre chilometri buoni, we've still got a good three kilometres to go9 ( propizio, vantaggioso) good, profitable, advantageous: un buon investimento, a good (o advantageous) investment; una buona occasione, a favourable opportunity; una buona stella, a lucky star // buono affare, snip (o bargain) // a buon prezzo, cheaply (avv.); cheap, inexpensive (agg.)10 ( in formule di cortesia) good, happy; nice: buona fortuna!, good luck!; buona notte!, good night!; buon viaggio!, have a pleasant journey!; buona giornata!, have a nice day!◆ FRASEOLOGIA: buon pro vi faccia!, much good may it do you! // alla buona, informal: una persona alla buona, an easy-going person; una riunione alla buona, a get-together; era vestito molto alla buona, he was dressed very plainly; fare alla buona, to do things simply // a buon diritto, rightly // con le buone, with kindness; con le buone ( si ottiene tutto)!; with a gentle touch (you get everything) // di buon grado, with pleasure // di buon'ora, early (in the morning) // di buon passo, briskly // di buona voglia, willingly // Dio ce la mandi buona!, God help us! // darsi al buon tempo, to have a good time // essere di buona bocca, to eat everything and anything; (fig.) to be easily pleased // essere in buona, to be in a good mood; (essere in buoni rapporti con qlcu.) to be on good terms (with s.o.) // essere, parlare in buona fede, to be, to speak in good faith // far buon viso a cattivo gioco, to put a good face on it // guardare qlcu. di buon occhio, to look kindly on s.o. // menar buono, to bring good luck // tornare in buona con qlcu., to make it up with s.o. // prendere per buona una scusa, to accept an excuse //lascialo in pace una buona volta!, leave him alone for once! // un uomo tre volte buono, a simpleton ∙ Dato il molteplice numero di espressioni fraseologiche in cui l'agg. 'buono' compare con diverse sfumature di significato, si consiglia di consultare i rispettivi sostantivi cui questo agg. si accompagna: p.e. meritare una buona lezione → lezione; un uomo di buoni principi → principio.buono1 s.m.1 (fil.) (the) Good; ( cosa buona) good thing: nel suo saggio si indaga sul vero, il bello e il buono, in his essay he investigates Truth, Beauty and Good; c'è del buono nella sua poesia, there is something in his poetry (o his poetry has got something); ha di buono che non perde mai la pazienza, one good thing about him is that he never loses his patience // buon per te!, luckily for you! // portare buono, to bring good luck (o fortune) // ci volle del bello e del buono per convincerlo!, it took a lot to convince him! (o he took a lot of convincing) // è un poco di buono, he is a nasty customer (o a nasty piece of work) // un buono a nulla, a good-for-nothing // il tempo si mette albuono, the weather is clearing up saper di buono, to smell fine (o to have a nice smell)2 ( persona) good person: i buoni, good people; i buoni e i cattivi, the good and the wicked; mio padre alza la voce, ma in fondo è un buono, my father does tend to shout but really he's a good-hearted (o good-natured) person // fare il buono, to be good (o to behave oneself): fa il buono!, keep quiet (o behave yourself)!buono2 s.m.1 ( tagliando) coupon, voucher, token: buono acquisto, regalo, ( pubblicitario) token; un buono per l'acquisto di libri, a book token; buono d'acquisto, ( dato come regalo) gift token (o gift voucher); buono premio, free-gift coupon; buono benzina, petrol coupon; buono sconto, discount voucher; buono mensa, luncheon voucher; buono pasto, luncheon voucher, meal ticket; buono viveri governativo, food stamp // (comm.): buono di cassa, cash voucher; buono frazionario, script; buono di consegna, delivery order; buono di carico ( di magazzino), warehouse bond; buono d'imbarco, shipping order; buono di pagamento, voucher; buono di prelievo per l'esportazione, customs warrant; buono di opzione, subscription warrant2 ( titolo di credito) bill; bond: buono ( ordinario) del Tesoro, Treasury bill (o bond), T bill, (antiq.) Exchequer bill (o bill of Exchequer); buono del tesoro di nuova emissione, hot Treasury bill; buono del tesoro poliennale, long-term Treasury bond, (amer.) long-term Treasury note.* * *['bwɔno] I buono (-a)1. agg, migliore comp ottimo superl davanti sm: buon + consonante, vocale, buono + s impura, gn, pn, ps, x, z; davanti sf: buona + consonante, buon' + vocale1) (gen) good, (prodotto) good (quality), (odore, ambiente, atmosfera) good, nice, pleasant, (posizione, ditta, impresa) soundavere un buon odore — to smell good o nice
buono — betteravere un buon sapore — to taste good o nice
buono! — behave!2) (generoso: persona, azione) good, kind, kindly3)(abile, idoneo)
essere buono a nulla — to be no good o use at anything $, sm/fquest'acqua non è buona da bersi — this water isn't safe to drink
buono da buttar via — fit for the dustbin
mi sembra buono per questo lavoro — he seems suitable for the job
4)5) (giusto, valido) correct, right, (motivo) valid6) (utilizzabile) usable, (biglietto, passaporto) validnon è più buono — (latte) it's off, (pane) it's stale
7) (con valore intensivo) goodpeserà dieci chili buoni — it must weigh a good ten kilos
ci vuole un mesetto buono — it takes a good month o a month at least
deciditi una buona volta! — make up your mind once and for all!
8)buon compleanno! — happy birthday!
tante buone cose! — all the best!
buon divertimento! — have a nice time!
buon giorno! — (in mattinata) good morning!, (di pomeriggio) good afternoon!
buona permanenza! — enjoy your stay!
9)fare qc alla buona — to do sth simply o in a simple waystasera mi vesto alla buona — I'm not getting dressed up this evening
che Dio ce la mandi buona! — here's hoping!
con le buone maniere — in a kind o friendly way
mettere una buona parola per qn — to put in a good word for sb
siamo a buon punto con il pranzo — dinner's nearly ready
sì che è buona! — that's a good one!mi dica, buon uomo — tell me, my good man
2. sm/f(persona) good o upright personi buoni e i cattivi — (in film) the goodies and the baddies
3. sm solo sg(bontà) goodness, goodII ['bwɔno] smdi
buono c'è che... — the good thing about it is that...1) Comm coupon, voucher2) Fin bill, bond* * *I 1. ['bwɔno]aggettivo ( buon, buona, buon'; buono becomes buon before a vowel or a consonant followed by a vowel, l or r; compar. più buono, migliore, superl. buonissimo, ottimo)1) (gradevole) [ pasto] good, niceavere un buon sapore, odore — to taste, smell good
2) (gentile) [persona, azione, parola] good, kindopere -e — good works o deeds
3) (caro)4) (di buona qualità) [consiglio, lavoro, salute] good; [hotel, merce, tempo] good, finein buono stato — [casa, auto] in good condition o state; [ edificio] in safe condition, in good order
il vestito buono — (elegante) Sunday's dress
6) colloq. (commestibile, bevibile) [ cibo] goodbuono da bere — fit to drink, drinkable
buono da mangiare — fit to eat, eatable
7) (bravo) [medico, padre, allievo, marito] good8) (valido) [rimedio, metodo, esempio, motivo] goodbuono per o contro la tosse good for coughs; -a idea! good thinking o idea! fare un buon uso di qcs. to put sth. to good use; ogni scusa è -a per lui any excuse is good for him; la palla è, non è -a the ball is in, out of play; l'abbonamento è buono per altri due mesi — the season ticket is good for two more months
9) (vantaggioso) [prezzo, affare] goodbuono a sapersi — that's handy to know o worth remembering
10) (favorevole) [segno, impressione, opportunità] goodavere una -a opinione di — to think kindly o much of, to have a high opinion of
11) (rispettabile) [famiglia, matrimonio] good, decent; [ reputazione] good12) (tranquillo) [bambino, animale] good, quietbuono! buono! — (per calmare un bambino) there there!
buono! — (a un animale) easy!
13) (abbondante) goodun buon numero di... — a fair number of, quite a few...
un'ora -a — a full hour, at least an hour
14) (in frasi di augurio) [fortuna, notte, sera] good; [compleanno, Pasqua] happy; [ Natale] merry15) una buona volta once and for all16) alla buona [ persona] informal, simple; [pasto, hotel] homely2.vestirsi alla -a — to dress down o casually
sostantivo maschile (f. -a)1) (persona buona) good personi -i e i cattivi — the good and the bad; (nei film) the good guys and the villains
2) (cosa buona, lato buono)non ne uscirà niente di buono — no good can o will come of it
non promette nulla di buono — it looks bad, it doesn't look good
•buono a nulla — good-for-nothing, fit for nothing
- a stella — lucky star
••prendere qcn. con le -e — to deal gently with sb.
con le -e o con le cattive — by hook or by crook, by fair means or foul
tenersi buono qcn. — to keep sb. sweet, to sweeten sb. up, to sweeten up sb.
II ['bwɔno]buon per lui — good for him, that's all very well for him
sostantivo maschile1) comm. token, voucher, coupon2) econ. bond•buono omaggio — gift token o voucher
buono sconto — discount voucher o coupon
buono del Tesoro — Treasury bill o bond
* * *buono1/'bwɔno/( buon, buona, buon'; buono becomes buon before a vowel or a consonant followed by a vowel, l or r; compar. più buono, migliore, superl. buonissimo, ottimo)3 (caro) un suo buon amico a good friend of his4 (di buona qualità) [consiglio, lavoro, salute] good; [hotel, merce, tempo] good, fine; in buono stato [casa, auto] in good condition o state; [ edificio] in safe condition, in good order; il vestito buono (elegante) Sunday's dress6 colloq. (commestibile, bevibile) [ cibo] good; il latte non è più buono the milk has gone off; buono da bere fit to drink, drinkable; buono da mangiare fit to eat, eatable7 (bravo) [medico, padre, allievo, marito] good8 (valido) [rimedio, metodo, esempio, motivo] good; buono per o contro la tosse good for coughs; -a idea! good thinking o idea! fare un buon uso di qcs. to put sth. to good use; ogni scusa è -a per lui any excuse is good for him; la palla è, non è -a the ball is in, out of play; l'abbonamento è buono per altri due mesi the season ticket is good for two more months9 (vantaggioso) [prezzo, affare] good; sarebbe una -a cosa it would be a good thing; buono a sapersi that's handy to know o worth remembering10 (favorevole) [segno, impressione, opportunità] good; avere una -a opinione di to think kindly o much of, to have a high opinion of11 (rispettabile) [famiglia, matrimonio] good, decent; [ reputazione] good; di -a famiglia well-bred12 (tranquillo) [bambino, animale] good, quiet; stai buono (be) quiet; buono! buono! (per calmare un bambino) there there! buono! (a un animale) easy!13 (abbondante) good; un buon numero di... a fair number of, quite a few...; ci ho messo due ore -e it took me a good two hours; un'ora -a a full hour, at least an hour; - a parte del loro lavoro much of their work14 (in frasi di augurio) [fortuna, notte, sera] good; [compleanno, Pasqua] happy; [ Natale] merry; -a serata! have a nice evening! -a permanenza! enjoy your stay! buon appetito! enjoy your meal! buon divertimento! have fun! enjoy yourself! buon viaggio! (have a) safe journey!15 una buona volta once and for all; posso parlare anch'io una -a volta? can I speak for a change?16 alla buona [ persona] informal, simple; [pasto, hotel] homely; vestirsi alla -a to dress down o casually(f. -a)1 (persona buona) good person; i -i e i cattivi the good and the bad; (nei film) the good guys and the villains2 (cosa buona, lato buono) c'è del buono in questo articolo there's some good stuff in this article; non ne uscirà niente di buono no good can o will come of it; non promette nulla di buono it looks bad, it doesn't look good; cucinare qualcosa di buono to cook something good; ha di buono che the good thing about it isprendere qcn. con le -e to deal gently with sb.; con le -e o con le cattive by hook or by crook, by fair means or foul; tenersi buono qcn. to keep sb. sweet, to sweeten sb. up, to sweeten up sb.; che Dio ce la mandi -a! may God help us! buon per lui good for him, that's all very well for him; questa è (proprio) -a! that's a (very) good one!\buon selvaggio noble savage; buono a nulla good-for-nothing, fit for nothing; - a stella lucky star; - a volontà goodwill.————————buono2/'bwɔno/sostantivo m.1 comm. token, voucher, coupon2 econ. bondbuono (di) benzina petrol coupon; buono di cassa cash voucher; buono omaggio gift token o voucher; buono pasto meal ticket; buono sconto discount voucher o coupon; buono del Tesoro Treasury bill o bond. -
9 solid
'solid
1. adjective1) (not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas: Water becomes solid when it freezes; solid substances.) sólido2) (not hollow: The tyres of the earliest cars were solid.) macizo3) (firm and strongly made (and therefore sound and reliable): That's a solid piece of furniture; His argument is based on good solid facts/reasoning.) sólido4) (completely made of one substance: This bracelet is made of solid gold; We dug till we reached solid rock.) macizo5) (without breaks, gaps or flaws: The policemen formed themselves into a solid line; They are solid in their determination to strike.) de una sola pieza6) (having height, breadth and width: A cube is a solid figure.) sólido7) (consecutive; without a pause: I've been working for six solid hours.) seguido, ininterrumpido
2. adverb(without interruption; continuously: She was working for six hours solid.) ininterrumpidamente
3. noun1) (a substance that is solid: Butter is a solid but milk is a liquid.) sólido2) (a shape that has length, breadth and height.) sólido•- solidify
- solidification
- solidity
- solidness
- solidly
- solid fuel
solid adj1. sólido2. macizotr['sɒlɪd]1 (not liquid or gas) sólido,-a2 (not hollow) macizo,-a3 (dense, compact) compacto,-a4 (unmixed) puro,-a, macizo,-a5 (strong) sólido,-a, fuerte6 (reliable) sólido,-a, de confianza, de fiar7 (unanimous) unánime8 (continuous) seguido,-a, entero,-a; (unbroken) continuo,-a9 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL (three-dimensional) tridimensional1 (substance) sólido■ solids, liquids and gasses sólidos, líquidos y gases\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas solid as a rock firme como una rocato become solid solidificarsesolid figure cuerpo sólidosolid geometry geometría del espaciosolid ['sɑləd] adj1) : macizoa solid rubber ball: una bola maciza de caucho2) cubic: tridimensional3) compact: compacto, denso4) sturdy: sólido5) continuous: seguido, continuotwo solid hours: dos horas seguidasa solid line: una línea continua6) unanimous: unánime7) dependable: serio, fiable8) pure: macizo, purosolid gold: oro macizosolid n: sólido madj.• compacto, -a adj.• consistente adj.• denso, -a adj.• duro, -a adj.• enterizo, -a adj.• fijo, -a adj.• firme adj.• macizo, -a adj.• sólido, -a adj.• unánime adj.n.• macizo s.m.• sólido s.m.
I 'sɑːləd, 'sɒlɪd1)a) ( not liquid or gaseous) sólidosolid food — alimentos mpl sólidos
to become solid — solidificarse*
b) ( not hollow) <rubber ball/tire> macizoc) ( Math) tridimensional2)a) ( unbroken) <line/row> continuo, ininterrumpidob) ( continuous) (colloq) <month/year> seguido3)a) ( physically sturdy) <furniture/house> sólido; < meal> consistenteb) (substantial, valuable) <knowledge/reason> sólidoc) (firm, definite) < offer> en firme4)b) ( unanimous) <support/agreement> unánime
II
1)a) (Chem, Phys) sólido mb) ( Math) sólido m2) solids pla) (in, from liquid) sólidos mpl, sustancias fpl sólidasb) ( food) alimentos mpl sólidos
III
adverb (colloq)['sɒlɪd]to be packed/jammed solid — estar* lleno hasta el tope or hasta los topes
1. ADJ1) (=not liquid) sólido•
to become solid — solidificarse•
to freeze solid — congelarse por completo•
to be frozen solid — estar completamente congelado•
to go solid — solidificarse2) (=firm) [masonry, building, understanding, basis] sólido; [argument] sólido, bien fundamentado; [relationship] sólido, firme•
get a good solid grip on the handle — agarra bien el mangoto have solid grounds for thinking that... — tener bases sólidas para creer que...
3) (=not hollow) [rock] sólido; [wood, steel] macizo, puro; [tyre, ball, block] macizo4) (=compact, dense) [layer, crowd] compacto•
flights to Israel are booked solid — los vuelos a Israel están completamente llenos•
a solid mass of colour — una masa sólida de color•
the streets were packed solid with people — las calles estaban abarrotadas de gente•
the bolts have rusted solid — los tornillos están tan oxidados que es imposible girarlos•
the traffic was solid going into town — había una caravana tremenda en dirección a la ciudad *5) (=continuous) [line, rain] ininterrumpidoI've been working on this for eight hours solid — he estado trabajando sobre esto durante ocho horas ininterrumpidas, llevo trabajando sobre esto ocho horas sin parar
6) (=reliable) [person, relationship] serio; [evidence, reason, values] sólido; [information] fiable; [work] concienzudo; [citizen] responsable; [advice] útil7) (=substantial)8) (=unanimous)9) (Geom) [figure] tridimensional2. N1) (Phys, Chem) sólido m2) (Geom) sólido mis he on solids yet? — ¿come ya alimentos sólidos?
3.CPDsolid angle N — (Geom) ángulo m sólido
solid compound N — (Ling) compuesto que se escribe como una sola palabra
solid fuel N — combustible m sólido
solid geometry N — geometría f de los cuerpos sólidos
* * *
I ['sɑːləd, 'sɒlɪd]1)a) ( not liquid or gaseous) sólidosolid food — alimentos mpl sólidos
to become solid — solidificarse*
b) ( not hollow) <rubber ball/tire> macizoc) ( Math) tridimensional2)a) ( unbroken) <line/row> continuo, ininterrumpidob) ( continuous) (colloq) <month/year> seguido3)a) ( physically sturdy) <furniture/house> sólido; < meal> consistenteb) (substantial, valuable) <knowledge/reason> sólidoc) (firm, definite) < offer> en firme4)b) ( unanimous) <support/agreement> unánime
II
1)a) (Chem, Phys) sólido mb) ( Math) sólido m2) solids pla) (in, from liquid) sólidos mpl, sustancias fpl sólidasb) ( food) alimentos mpl sólidos
III
adverb (colloq)to be packed/jammed solid — estar* lleno hasta el tope or hasta los topes
-
10 solid
1. adjective1) (rigid) festfreeze/be frozen solid — [fest] gefrieren/gefroren sein
2) (of the same substance all through) massivsolid tyre — Vollgummireifen, der
be packed solid — (coll.) gerammelt voll sein (ugs.)
3) (well-built) stabil; solide gebaut [Haus, Mauer usw.]have a solid majority — (Polit.) eine solide Mehrheit haben
4) (reliable) verlässlich, zuverlässig [Freund, Helfer, Verbündeter]; fest [Stütze]5) (complete) ganz6) (sound) stichhaltig [Argument, Grund]; solide [Arbeiter, Finanzlage, Firma]; solide, gediegen [Komfort, Grundlage]7) (Geom.): (having three dimensions) dreidimensional; räumlich2. noun1) (substance) fester Körper* * *['solid] 1. adjective1) (not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas: Water becomes solid when it freezes; solid substances.) fest2) (not hollow: The tyres of the earliest cars were solid.) massiv3) (firm and strongly made (and therefore sound and reliable): That's a solid piece of furniture; His argument is based on good solid facts/reasoning.) handfest4) (completely made of one substance: This bracelet is made of solid gold; We dug till we reached solid rock.) massiv5) (without breaks, gaps or flaws: The policemen formed themselves into a solid line; They are solid in their determination to strike.) geschlossen6) (having height, breadth and width: A cube is a solid figure.) räumlich2. adverb(without interruption; continuously: She was working for six hours solid.) geschlagen3. noun1) (a substance that is solid: Butter is a solid but milk is a liquid.) der Festkörper2) (a shape that has length, breadth and height.) der Körper•- academic.ru/68749/solidarity">solidarity- solidify
- solidification
- solidity
- solidness
- solidly
- solid fuel* * *sol·id[ˈsɒlɪd, AM ˈsɑ:-]I. adj\solid foundation stabile [o solide] Grundlage\solid punch kräftiger Schlag\solid rock massiver [o harter] Fels2. (not hollow) massiv3. (not liquid) fest\solid waste Festmüll mto be frozen \solid zugefroren sein4. (completely) ganz\solid gold Massivgold nt\solid silver massives [o reines] Silber\solid black/blue/red rein schwarz/blau/rot5. (substantial) verlässlich\solid argument stichhaltiges [o triftiges] Argument\solid evidence handfester Beweis\solid facts zuverlässige Fakten\solid footing stabile Basis\solid grounding solides [o fundiertes] Grundwissen\solid meal ordentliche [o richtige] Mahlzeit\solid reasoning fundierte Argumentation\solid reasons vernünftige [o stichhaltige] Gründe6. (concrete) plan konkrethe slept for 12 hours \solid er schlief 12 Stunden am Stückit rained for a month \solid es regnete einen ganzen Monat lang ohne Unterbrechunga \solid line of cars eine Autoschlange\solid record ungebrochener Rekord\solid success/winning streak anhaltender Erfolg/anhaltende Glückssträhne8. (unanimous)\solid approval volle [o geschlossene] Zustimmung\solid support volle Unterstützung9. (dependable) person solide, zuverlässig; democrat, socialist hundertprozentig; marriage, relationship stabil\solid bond festes Band\solid conservative Erzkonservative(r) f(m)11. (sound) solide, gut\solid performance gediegene VorstellungII. adv vollthe lecture hall was packed \solid with students der Vorlesungssaal war randvoll mit Studententhe hotel was booked \solid throughout January das Hotel war den ganzen Januar hindurch ausgebuchtIII. n4. FOOD* * *['sɒlɪd]1. adj1) (= firm, not liquid) fuel, food, substance festsolid body — Festkörper m
2) (= pure, not hollow, not broken) block, gold, oak, rock massiv; matter fest; crowd, traffic etc dicht; stretch, row, line ununterbrochen; queue, line of people etc geschlossen; layer dicht, dick; week ganz; (= heavily-built) person stämmigsolid ball/tyre — Vollgummiball m/-reifen m
the square was packed solid with cars — die Autos standen dicht an dicht auf dem Platz
they worked for two solid days — sie haben zwei Tage ununterbrochen gearbeitet, sie haben zwei volle Tage gearbeitet
he was 6 ft of solid muscle —
a man of solid build — ein kräftig or massiv gebauter Mann
a solid gold bracelet — ein Armband nt aus massivem Gold
3) (= stable, secure) bridge, house, car stabil; furniture, piece of work, character solide; foundations, ground fest; business, firm gesund, solide, reell; (= worthy) place respektabel; (= powerful) grip kraftvoll; (= competent) performance solidehe's a good solid worker —
4) reason, argument handfest, stichhaltig; grounds gut, fundiertto be solid on sth (accept/reject) —
we are solid behind you/that proposal — wir stehen voll und ganz hinter Ihnen/diesem Vorschlag
Newtown is solid for Labour — Newtown wählt fast ausschließlich Labour
6) (= valuable, substantial) education, knowledge, grounding solide; relationship stabil; meal kräftig, nahrhaft7)(= not hyphenated)
to be written solid — zusammengeschrieben werden2. adv1) (= completely) völlig2) (= without a break) pausenlos3. n1) fester Stoffsolids and liquids — feste und flüssige Stoffe pl; (Sci) Festkörper und Flüssigkeiten pl
* * *A adj (adv solidly)1. allg fest:solid body Festkörper m;solid state PHYS fester (Aggregat)Zustand;solid waste Festmüll m;on solid ground auf festem Boden (a. fig)2. hart, kompakt3. dicht, geballt (Wolkenmassen etc)4. stabil, massiv (gebaut) (Haus etc)5. derb, fest, stabil, kräftig (Stoff etc):solid build kräftiger Körperbau;solid leather Kernleder n;a solid meal ein kräftiges Essen6. massiv (Ggs hohl), Voll…:solid axle Vollachse f;7. massiv, gediegen (Gold):a solid gold watch eine Uhr aus massivem Gold8. fig solid(e), gründlich (Ausbildung etc)9. geschlossen, zusammenhängend (Häuserreihe etc)10. umg voll, geschlagen:11. a) einheitlich (Farbe)b) einfarbig (Hintergrund)12. echt, wirklich (Trost etc)13. gewichtig, triftig (Grund etc):solid arguments handfeste Argumente15. WIRTSCH solid(e)16. MATHa) körperlich, räumlichb) Kubik…, Raum…:solid angle räumlicher Winkel;solid geometry Stereometrie f;17. TYPO kompress, ohne Durchschuss18. kräftig, hart (Schlag etc)19. geschlossen, einmütig, solidarisch ( alle:for für jemanden oder etwas):the solid South der einmütige Süden (der USA, der ständig für die Demokraten stimmt);a solid vote eine einstimmige Wahl21. US sl prima, klasse, erstklassigB s1. MATH Körper m2. PHYS Festkörper m3. pl feste Bestandteile pl:4. pl feste Nahrung* * *1. adjective1) (rigid) festfreeze/be frozen solid — [fest] gefrieren/gefroren sein
2) (of the same substance all through) massivsolid tyre — Vollgummireifen, der
be packed solid — (coll.) gerammelt voll sein (ugs.)
3) (well-built) stabil; solide gebaut [Haus, Mauer usw.]have a solid majority — (Polit.) eine solide Mehrheit haben
4) (reliable) verlässlich, zuverlässig [Freund, Helfer, Verbündeter]; fest [Stütze]5) (complete) ganz6) (sound) stichhaltig [Argument, Grund]; solide [Arbeiter, Finanzlage, Firma]; solide, gediegen [Komfort, Grundlage]7) (Geom.): (having three dimensions) dreidimensional; räumlich2. noun1) (substance) fester Körper* * *adj.fest adj.massiv adj.robust adj.solid adj.solide adj.stabil adj.stabil gebaut adj.zuverlässig adj. -
11 лицо
I с.1) ( часть головы) faceзнако́мое лицо́ — familiar face
черты́ лица́ — features
знать в лицо́ (вн.) — know by sight
на лице́ напи́сано — you can read in smb's face / countenance
2) офиц. (человек, личность) personча́стное лицо́ — private citizen / individual
гражда́нское лицо́ — civilian
должностно́е лицо́ — official, functionary
духо́вное лицо́ — cleric, clergyman
физи́ческое лицо́ юр. — individual, natural person
юриди́ческое лицо́ юр. — legal entity, juridical / juristic person
тре́тье лицо́ юр. — third party
3) театр, лит.де́йствующее лицо́ — character; personage
де́йствующие ли́ца (в пьесе) — characters in the play, dramatis personae [pə'səʊniː]
4) ( индивидуальность) individuality, distinction, singularity; unique character / style of one's own5) (наружная, передняя сторона предмета) exterior; faceлицо́ и изна́нка — the right and the wrong side
••лица́ нет на ком-л — smb doesn't look himself; smb looks like death warmed over амер. шутл.
лицо́м в грязь не уда́рить разг. — make a creditable showing, put up a good show
лицо́м к лицу́ — face to face, one on one
в лице́ (рд.) в знач. предл. (об отдельном человеке) — in the person of smb; ( об организации) (as) represented by
в ва́шем лице́ мы приве́тствуем... — in your person we greet...
в его́ лице́ мы име́ем... — in him [in his person] we have...
э́ту фу́нкцию осуществля́ет госуда́рство в лице́ министе́рства — this function is performed by the state / government as represented by the ministry
не к лицу́ (дт. + инф.) — it doesn't become (d + to inf)
измени́ться / перемени́ться в лице́ — change colour [one's expression]; turn pale
он не измени́лся в лице́ — his face betrayed no emotion
исче́знуть [стере́ть (вн.)] с лица́ земли́ — disappear [wipe (d) off] from the face of the earth
на одно́ лицо́ — as like as two peas
невзира́я на ли́ца — regardless of rank / position
от лица́ кого́-л — on behalf of smb; in smb's name
пе́ред лицо́м (рд.) — 1) ( в присутствии) before, in front of 2) ( при наступлении) in the face of
пе́ред лицо́м колле́г — in front of one's colleagues
поверну́ться лицо́м (к) — address the needs (of)
пока́зывать това́р лицо́м разг. — show smth to the best advantage
показа́ть своё (настоя́щее) лицо́ — show one's real worth [one's true colours]
потеря́ть лицо́ — lose face
с лица́ не во́ду пить посл. — ≈ looks aren't everything; beauty is only skin-deep
сказа́ть в лицо́ кому́-л что-л — say smth right to smb's face
смотре́ть в лицо́ (дт.) — face (d), look (d) in the face; confront (d)
смотре́ть пра́вде в лицо́ — face the truth
сохрани́ть / спасти́ лицо́ — save face
у него́ вы́тянулось лицо́ — he pulled a long face
II с. грам.э́то ему́ к лицу́ — it suits / becomes him
в пе́рвом [тре́тьем] лице́ — in the first [third] person
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